Нужна помощь при установке

$ user
# root
> комментарий
----------------------------Установка Archlinux--------------------
> запилить на диск
$ sudo pacman -S brasero
> или на флешку
$ sudo pacman -S unetbootin
> или на флешку через dd
$ sudo umount /dev/sdfX
$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdfX
$ sudo dd if=/home/archie/Загрузки/archlinux-2012.12.01-dual.iso of=/dev/sdf
> грузимся
# cfdisk
> размечаем
# mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda1
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda4
# mkswap /dev/sda2
# swapon /dev/sda2
> sda1 Boot Primary ext2     150 МB
> sda2      Primary swap   10000 МB
> sda3      Primary ext4   30000 МB
> sda4      Primary ext4     all МB
# mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
# mkdir /mnt/{boot,home}
# ls /mnt/
> boot/ home/ lost+found/
# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
# mount /dev/sda4 /mnt/home
# pacstrap /mnt base base-devel
# pacstrap /mnt grub-bios
# genfstab -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
# arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash
> конфигурация системы:
# nano /etc/hostname
myhost
# nano /etc/hosts:
127.0.0.1   myhost localhost
::1         myhost localhost
# nano /etc/vconsole.conf
KEYMAP=ru
FONT=cyr-sun16
FONT_MAP=
# nano /etc/timezone
Europe/Moskow
# ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Moskow /etc/localtime
# hwclock --systohc --utc
# nano /etc/locale.gen:
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
ru_RU.UTF-8 UTF-8
# nano /etc/locale.conf:
LOCALE="ru_RU.UTF-8"
> Или так
# localectl set-locale LANG="ru_RU.UTF-8"
# locale-gen
> Generating locales...
>   en_US.UTF-8... done
>   ru_RU.UTF-8... done
> Generation complete.
> Настройте /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
# mkinitcpio -p linux
> Установка загрузчика GRUB2
# grub-install /dev/sda
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
# passwd
# reboot
> у меня роутер поэтому сеть настраивается очень просто
# root
# ip addr
# systemctl start dhcpcd@enp2s0.service
# systemctl enable dhcpcd@enp2s0.service
# nano /etc/pacman.conf
# nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
> ## Score: 1.2, Russian Federation
> Server = http://mirror.yandex.ru/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
> ## Score: 4.0, Russian Federation
> Server = http://mirror.rol.ru/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
# useradd -m -g users -G audio,lp,optical,storage,video,wheel,games,power,scanner -s /bin/bash user_name
# passwd user_name
# pacman -S sudo
# nano /etc/sudoers
> меняем # %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL на
user_name ALL=(ALL) ALL
# exit
# user_name
---------------------Иксы------------------------------------------
$ sudo pacman -S xorg-server xorg-server-utils xorg-xinit xorg-utils
> если nvidia
$ sudo pacman -S nvidia
> или другие на выбор
$ sudo pacman -S xorg
22-intel
---------------------Иксы OPTIMUS (not full)-----------------------
$ sudo pacman -S intel-dri xf86-video-intel  xf86-input-mouse xf86-input-synaptics xf86-video-fbdev xf86-video-vesa xf86-video-modesetting xf86-input-keyboard
$ sudo pacman -S bumblebee nvidia bbswitch primus mesa-demos libgnomekbd
$ sudo gpasswd -a archie bumblebee
$ sudo systemctl enable bumblebeed.service
$ sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/modprobe.conf
blacklist nouveau
$ sudo gedit /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf
Driver=nvidia
> полезные команды
> $ lspci -k
> $ optirun --status
> $ optirun nvidia-settings -c :8
> $ sudo tee /proc/acpi/bbswitch <<<ON
> $ sudo tee /proc/acpi/bbswitch <<<OFF
> $ dmesg | tali -1
> $ lspci -d 10de: -vvnn
> $ cat /proc/cmdline
> $ lspci | egrep 'VGA|3D'
---------------------Иксы для VBox---------------------------------
$ sudo pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils
$ sudo modprobe -a vboxguest vboxsf vboxvideo
$ sudo nano /etc/modules-load.d/virtualbox.conf
    vboxguest
    vboxsf
    vboxvideo
$ sudo nano ~/.xinitrc
    /usr/bin/VBoxClient-all
--------------------Устанавливаем Gnome----------------------------
$ sudo pacman -Syu gnome gnome-extra
> или без gnome-extra
$ sudo pacman -Syu gnome evolution file-roller gedit gnome-color-manager rygel
$ sudo systemctl enable gdm
$ sudo reboot
-------------------------------------------------------------------
$ sudo gedit /etc/pacman.conf
[archlinuxfr]
SigLevel = Never
Server=http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch
$ sudo pacman -Syu yaourt
$ sudo pacman-key --init && sudo pacman-key --populate archlinux && sudo pacman-key --refresh-keys
$ yaourt -S google-chrome lib7zip ntfs-3g bogofilter gimp deluge skype vlc ntfsprogs dosfstools libreoffice mc
$ yaourt -S faience-icon-theme gnome-tweak-tool cairo-ubuntu freetype2-ubuntu fontconfig-ubuntu ttf-ms-fonts
> включать numlock при старте
$ yaourt -S numlockx
$ sudo gedit /etc/gdm/Init/Default  https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Activating_Numlock_on_Bootup
> в конец
if [ -x /usr/bin/numlockx ]; then
      /usr/bin/numlockx on
fi
-------------------------------------------------------------------
> кодеки в случае необходимости
$ sudo pacman -S `pacman -Ss gstreamer | grep -e'^extra/gstreamer0.10' | awk '{print $1}'`
> другой способ
$ sudo pacman -S gstreamer0.10-{{bad,good,ugly,base}{,-plugins},ffmpeg}
> очистить корзину root
$ sudo dbus-launch nautilus
-----------------------Удаление всякой ерунды---------------------
> gnome
$ sudo pacman -R docbook-xml docbook-xsl gnome-doc-utils rarian
source-highlight gnome-common gtk-doc intltool yelp vino sushi epiphany
empathy baobab gnome-user-docs devhelp tracker libgda glade totem
> gnome-extra если он был установлен
$ sudo pacman -R accerciser aisleriot anjuta five-or-more four-in-a-row
gnome-chess gnome-clocks gnome-documents gnome-devel-docs
gnome-getting-started-docs gnome-klotski gnome-mahjongg gnome-nibbles
gnome-nettool gnome-mines gnome-photos gnome-tetravex gnome-sudoku
gnome-robots iagno gnome-weather seahorse quadrapassel orca lightsoff
vinagre tali swell-foop
> удаляем сироты
$ sudo pacman -Rs $(pacman -Qtdq)
---------------------------Grub2-----------------------------------
$ yaourt -Ss grub2-theme
$ yaourt -S grub2-theme-archlinux
$ sudo gedit /etc/default/grub
> меняем
#GRUB_THEME="/path/to/gfxtheme"
> на
GRUB_THEME="/boot/grub/themes/Archlinux/theme.txt"
> и меняем
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"
> на
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=""
$ sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
-------------------------Virtual Box-------------------------------
$ yaourt -S virtualbox-bin virtualbox-ext-oracle
$ sudo gpasswd -a archie vboxusers
$ sudo systemctl enable dkms.service
# reboot
------------------------------3g Мегафон---------------------------
$ sudo pacman -S usb_modeswitch net-tools wireless_tools
$ sudo gedit /etc/ppp/options-mobile
/dev/ttyUSB0
921600
defaultroute
usepeerdns
crtscts
lock
noauth
local
persist
modem
nopcomp
novjccomp
nobsdcomp
nodeflate
noaccomp
ipcp-accept-local
ipcp-accept-remote
noipdefault
$ sudo mkdir /etc/ppp/chatscripts
$ sudo gedit /etc/ppp/chatscripts/megafon.chat
ABORT 'BUSY'
ABORT 'NO CARRIER'
ABORT 'VOICE'
ABORT 'NO DIALTONE'
ABORT 'NO DIAL TONE'
ABORT 'NO ANSWER'
ABORT 'DELAYED'
REPORT CONNECT
TIMEOUT 6
'' 'ATQ0'
'OK-AT-OK' 'ATZ'
TIMEOUT 3
'OK-AT-OK' 'ATI'
'OK' 'ATZ'
'OK' 'ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0'
'OK' 'AT\^SYSCFG=2,2,3fffffff,0,1'
'OK-AT-OK' 'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","Internet"'
'OK' 'ATDT*99#'
TIMEOUT 30
CONNECT
$ sudo gedit /etc/ppp/peers/provider
file /etc/ppp/options-mobile
connect "/usr/sbin/chat -v -t15 -f /etc/ppp/chatscripts/megafon.chat"
$ sudo systemctl enable ppp@provider.service
------------------------Настраиваем WiFi---------------------------
> если не были установлены
$ sudo pacman -S usb_modeswitch net-tools wireless_tools
$ ip addr
> $ sudo ifconfig wlp5s0 up
> $ sudo iwlist wlp5s0 scanning
$ sudo mv /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf.original
$ sudo su
# wpa_passphrase essid pass > /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
# exit
$ sudo gedit /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
ctrl_interface=DIR=/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
update_config=1
ap_scan=1
network={
        ssid="free"
        #psk="22w33e44r"
        psk=f3c4c71562accfbed9301bc8c744f513fa37430c6df8cdce3675ef0ccbc8ebe9
}
$ sudo ip link set wlp5s0 up
$ sudo wpa_supplicant -B -Dwext -i wlp5s0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
$ sudo dhcpcd -A wlp5s0
> $ sudo systemctl enable dhcpcd
> $ sudo systemctl enable wpa_supplicant@wlp5s0.service
> Finally, to handle possible ethernet connections, install ifplugd and enable it on your ethernet interface.
> $ sudo systemctl enable ifplugd@enp5s2
---------------------------------
SIOCSIFFLAGS: Operation not possible due to RF-kill
$ sudo yaourt -S rfkill
$ sudo rfkill list
$ sudo rfkill unblock all
-------------------------NetworkManager----------------------------
$ sudo gpasswd -a archie network
$ sudo systemctl stop dhcpcd.service
$ sudo systemctl start NetworkManager
$ sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager
$ sudo systemctl disable dhcpcd.service
$ sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager-wait-online.service
-------------------------------------------------------------------

useradd -m -g users -G wheel user

# useradd -m -g users -G audio,lp,optical,storage,video,wheel,games,power,scanner -s /bin/bash user_name